然而直到1917年,另一位醫師奧托•萊德勒(Otto Lederer)發明一個窄縮環註3 並申請專利,便是第一個完整真空吸引器原型誕生。但是一直到1982年一位對父子的企業家(Geddins D Osbon)才真正把此器材商業化並申請通過美國FDA核准為第二類等級之醫療器材,為醫師處方之藥物。這時離當時美國醫師約翰的首次的醫學發表的構想已橫跨經歷112年。
1. Am J Mens Health. 2017 May;11(3):641-646. Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors and Vacuum Erection Device for Penile Rehabilitation After Laparoscopic Nerve-Preserving Radical Proctectomy for Rectal Cancer: A Prospective Controlled Trial.
BJU Int. 2007 Oct;100(4):858-62. A pilot study on the early use of the vacuum erection device after radical retropubic prostatectomy.
Curr Urol Rep. 2014 Apr;15(4):393. Penile rehabilitation: the evolutionary concept in the management of erectile dysfunction
Int J Impot Res. 2006 Jan-Feb;18(1):77-81. Early use of vacuum constriction device following radical prostatectomy facilitates early sexual activity and potentially earlier return of erectile function.
Int J Impot Res. 2016 Nov;28(6):205-208. Efficacy of vacuum erectile devices (VEDs) after radical prostatectomy: the initial Irish experience of a dedicated VED clinic
J Sex Med. 2012 Apr;9(4):1182-9 Vacuum erection devices revisited: its emerging role in the treatment of erectile dysfunction and early penile rehabilitation following prostate cancer therapy.
J Sex Med. 2013 Apr;10(4):1124-35. The resurgence of the vacuum erection device (VED) for treatment of erectile dysfunction
Journal of Integrative Nephrology and Andrology 2014 Jul-Sept Vo1 Issue 1Vacuum Erectile Device for Penile Rehabilitation
Nat Rev Urol. 2015 May;12(5):289-97. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2015.72. Epub 2015 Apr 14. Landmarks in erectile function recovery after radical prostatectomy
Rev Urol. 2013; 15(2): 67–71. The Use of Vacuum Erection Devices in Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy
Transl Androl Urol. 2013 Mar; 2(1): 61–66. The science of vacuum erectile device in penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy
Transl Androl Urol. 2015 Apr; 4(2): 103–109. Surgery and hormonal treatment for prostate cancer and sexual function